Hopefully the information we provide is useful for those of you who are looking for information about evan hafer net worth. who are the panelists on jeremy vine this morning?. Required fields are marked * Comment: * Name: * Email Address: *Evan Hafer Net Worth, Bio, Wiki, Age, Family, Friends, Height & Salary Last Updated on 15 Julgarrison bight marina. 🚀 Enjoy a 7-Day Free Trial Thru May 18, 2023!Evan Hafer's net worth, wiki, bio, cars, house and age in 2023-2022. Moreover, his 20 years career serving the American army adds to his net worth. What is Black Rifle Coffee Company worth? Evan Hafer, who owns the Black Rifle Coffee Company currently has an estimated net worth of $0. Evan earns a good amount of money from his online career. Final Words on Coffee Meets Bagel Net Worth. With Black Rifle Coffee Company’s success, it’s no surprise that Evan Hafer’s net worth is estimated at $15 million. However, from our research, a potential franchisee should have liquid capital of $250,000 and a net worth of $500,000 in order to open and operate a Black Rifle Coffee franchise. As of 2019, Evan’s net worth was around $500k. In a 2017 interview with Task & Purpose, Hafer embraced the endorsements he received, telling his interviewer, “I want people who voted for Trump to know that there is another option for you. This article delves into the net worth of Evan Hafer, exploring the factors that contributed to his financial achievements and the impact he has had on the business landscape. Therefore, Evan Hafer has an estimated net worth of $15 million. With a reported net worth of $500 thousands, he has certainly made. By Kathryn Underwood Nov. Hafer was born and reared in the United States, and his road to becoming a coffee millionaire is an amazing story of perseverance and hard work. George Anthony Net Worth, Career, Age, Height & Weight, FAQ. Share on X (Twitter) Share on Facebook Share on Pinterest Share on LinkedIn Share on Email. After Idaho, I spent 20 years of my career serving in the U. The estimated net worth of Evan Hafer is around $100,000. He has appeared in many other movies and television shows. She knows as the Eva Green sister and daughter of Marlena Jobert. 246K Followers, 1,198 Following, 538 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Evan Hafer (@evanhafer)Evan Hafer Net Worth – $15 million What is Evan Hafer’s net worth? Who is Evan Hafer’s wife? Introduction Evan Hafer is an American war hero, and former Green Beret. Se te ha enviado una contraseña por correo electrónico. Coffee Forged by Combat and Fire Trust us: Hafer knows coffee as well as he knows danger. 8 million dollars or 14,36,61,690. Their band published songs and albums and makes a lot of money. founders)Evan Hafer is not currently available on Wikipedia. Michael casting Satan into Hell is forbidden, and the coffee bag design is on hold. BRCC’s founder, Evan Hafer, is a 40-year-old former Army Green Beret. The company was a dream of Evan Hafer's that began percolating in 2003 behind enemy lines. Although the net worth of the EL Group International is higher than the median US household income, it’s still very small. Jack Carr. As of the year 2022, his Net Worth is estimated to be $1-$3 million. Chris Watts has a net worth of $3 million. the mup cup net worth Pictures on this website have been taken from moving cars, in the rain, the snow, the bright shiny day with harsh glare, all sorts of adverse conditions. Ask Evan the Jewish founder. Amanda Tress Net Worth 2023: The FASTer Way to Fitness and Wealth. Although the precise amount is unknown, his net worth is thought to be $500,000. The company has set a revenue target of $500m for 2023. Although the net worth of the EL Group International is higher than the median US household income, it’s still very small. Top Answer Update for question: "Who Is Black Rifle Coffee Owner Evan Hafer Wikipedia And Net Worth o"? Please visit this website to see the detailed answer. Evan Hafer overall profits continue to grow daily, and he is gaining popularity on all sides. Understanding Evan Hafer Net Worth 2023. His net worth, estimated at $500 thousand, is a result of his. On November 3, 1997, he launched the Company, Property Ventures Limited. , 1144 S 500 W1144 S 500 W, SALT LAKE CITYSALT LAKE CITY, UTUT, 8410184101. Search. But that’s not all – the company aims to achieve a revenue target of $500 million in 2023, so Evan’s net worth has the potential to grow even more. hinge cut subway; is towle sterling real silver; vermilion parish jailst joseph hospital staff directory. His net worth is a reflection of his diversified business interests. He has earned a lot of money from his work. [Related Reads: Evan Hafer Net Worth] Table of Contents show Kevin Samuels – Short Bio. Source: Forbes Birth, Parents, Siblings & Education of Evan Hafer. Let’s take a closer look at some of the career highlights that have contributed to JB Mauney’s net worth: PBR World Championships: Mauney’s back-to-back PBR World Championships in 2013 and 2015 earned him significant prize. VimBuzz. Oregon became the first state when residents approved. 7 billion and had a revenue of $205 million. 05% for BRCC’s stock, with a -22. BRCC’s stock has seen a 24. Salil Zaveri Net Worth Last 6 Years From humble beginnings to establishing a thriving empire, Hafer’s journey serves as an inspiration to many aspiring entrepreneurs. By mina November 7, 2023 Athlete 0 Comments. Biden’s transition team paid. 24% increase in the past week, with a 43. , 1144 S 500 W1144 S 500 W, SALT LAKE CITYSALT LAKE CITY, UTUT, 8410184101. His net worth has increased drastically over the past few years. Being the supporting and ever-loving wife of Evan Hafer, Kate has also amassed quite a fortune for herself and her family. 41M. Actual Net Worth. Oded Nachmani Net Worth and Career: Oded Nachmani is a web developer. He inherently knew the values of American sportsmen and women aligned with the. They are proud parents of 3 children, 2 daughters, and a son. According to Forbes, Black Rifle Coffee Company roasts over one million pounds of coffee each year. He also helps financially many arts organizations. Which Coffee Has The Least Caffeine A Detailed Guide. He had contracted for the CIA, training some of the agency’s elite high-threat, low. According to Evan Hafer, Green Beret veteran and entrepreneur, it smells like Black Rifle Coffee (BRCC). The EL Group International company had a gross sales of $80million in. 62 — 1,831 ratings — published 1999. By 2017, the revenue was $30 million. Joy Green is a French actress, model, businesswoman, and entrepreneur. 62 billion, which is crazy and explains the kind of money Evan has made. She was the owner drug empire and made a lot of money. Shervin Mirhashemi Net Worth is about $1 billion in 2022. Raised by his father; he had a life of chores, hunting, fishing, and school, with little time for play. $1m. Though official records state that Kate’s official net worth is hardly present, her husband has quite an estimate of his net worth. It was founded in 2014 by former Green Beret Evan Hafer who currently serves as the CEO. net. The company aims to focus on normalizing education and health. little joe y la familia net worth. Evan Hafer’s net worth has increased rapidly, but it still remains a mystery. He earns money from his industry named Madison Industry. Donald Trump’s real net worth? $2. Evan Hafer Net Worth. 136 Bacon St. Today, six years since its founding, Black Rifle Coffee Company employs more than 600 people, and their products are available at 1,700 retail locations across the country as well as through online sa. An exact figure of Hafer’s net worth is not known. com. The decrease was driven by inflationary pressures as well as products mix shift, as. 6K. Best Picks CATEGORIES. Currently believed to have an Evan Hafer net worth of around $500 thousands. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. Between deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan, I was working to refine both my coffee. Evan Hafer was born in 1977; The loggers. Evan Hafer is the founder and CEO of Black Rifle Coffee Company. WorthKnow | The Net Worth of the. According to Forbes, the minimum net worth needed to join the list in 2018 was $2. According to the publications, his company’s gross sales clocks at $80 million in 2019, which was an enormous increase from the $30 million in 2018. Manoj Dey Net Worth. His company is growing and going international. Is Black Rifle Coffee successful? Black Rifle Coffee is one of the most popular coffee brands in the market right now. With his purchase of Skinwalker Ranch in 2016, Brandon became the direct owner of a large amount of property. Evan McMullin: Wiki, Biography, Height, Age, Wife, Net Worth, Party, Family and details: Evan is a political activist from the United States. In conclusion, Coffee Meets Bagel, founded by the three sisters Arum, Soo, and Dawoon Kang, has seen significant growth in its net worth in 2023. 5 million approximately. He is the President of the company and makes massive money from the company. 7 billion and. Evan Hafer Net Worth, Wiki, Bio, Cars, House, Age (2023-2022) By Jofra Archer May 7, 2023 Updated: May 7, 2023 No Comments 4 Mins Read Facebook Twitter Pinterest LinkedIn Tumblr Email Evan Hafer. From the $30 million in sales in 2018, it was a significant improvement. Evan Hafer is a 45-50 years old American Businessman. Who is Evan Hafer? Evan Hafer is a retired American soldier and the founder and CEO of Black Rifle Coffee Company. Evan Hafer Net Worth in 2023 has come to be associated with success and enterprise. garrison bight marina. Evan Hafer is married to Kate Hafer. 539 43 Comments Like Comment Share Copy; LinkedIn; Facebook; Twitter; To view or add a comment,. Share on X (Twitter) Share on Facebook Share on Pinterest Share on LinkedIn Share on Email. Home. Net worth: $69. Hafer’s business, Black Rifle Coffee Company, was valued in 2021 at $1. Prior to founding BRCC, Evan spent 20 years in the military. Evan Hafer, the founder and CEO of Black Rifle Coffee Company, was suspicious. The Black Rifle Coffee Company website doesn’t display information regarding franchise rates and fees. Speaking of Evan Hafer net worth, we can estimate his net worth to be in the range of $3M to $5M as of 2023. He is one best military men who have started his own business and provided the best quality coffee. Coming from the chief. Evan Hafer is the founder and CEO of Black Rifle Coffee Company. This sub is for…where does evan hafer live where does evan hafer liveUncategorized where does evan hafer live. Evan Hafer's net worth, wiki, bio, cars, house and age in 2023-2022. Kent Thiry Net Worth. Mat has not disclosed any details regarding his assets. Evan Hafer is an entrepreneur and former green beret who is best known as the founder and CEO of black rifle coffee company. Facebook Twitter Pinterest LinkedIn Tumblr Email. Evan Hafer Net Worth:. What is Evan Hafer net worth? This question is likely on the minds of many people who are unfamiliar with the name. Evan Eknrh Holdings Llc Hafer Net Worth What's Evan Hafer's mailing address? Evan's mailing address filed with the SEC is C/O BRC INC. The Black Rifle Coffee Company has a market worth of $1. How tall is. READ MORE:. $100k. Joe Rogan’s Net Worth in 2021 (estimate):. Looking for Evan Hafer online? Find Instagram, Twitter, Facebook and TikTok profiles, images and more on IDCrawl - free people search website. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. With his two buddies, Evan Hafer has grown quickly in recent years. The total worth of the Philanthropic is $20 million as of 2022. dan rooney folds of honor net worth; michael graves obituary; unsafe subliminal channels; david reynolds obituary; blakely funeral home gaffney south carolina obituaries recent;alex choi parents net worth; what will replace hms bristol. His expertise gained while working for various insurance firms and the success of his own business, which he is actively seeking to expand, are the primary contributors to his net worth. Black Rifle Coffee Company was founded in 2014 by Hafer and two fellow veterans who served in Afghanistan and Iraq. 22M, comprised of 7. She carries this out under the Bettencourt-Schueller Foundation, which she started with her parents. Share this: Related posts: Amanda Ivanelli Net Worth: How She Became One Of The Richest Women In 2023. Alice 3 weeks ago 3 weeks ago 0. To address the central query, Osmo Salt’s net worth is estimated to be in the range of multi-million dollars. Who is Evan Hafer? Evan Hafer is a retired American soldier and the founder and CEO of Black Rifle Coffee Company. Evan Hafer is a US Army veteran and businessman. Home. Net Worth; April 1, 2023; Alex Honnold’s Net Worth 2023:. Chris Tucker Net Worth: Christopher Tucker is an American actor and comedian. 00 INR as of August 2022. Pages: 1 2. Davin: Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director: Joseph E. a means of access must be provided to a scaffold; underwater shipwreck painting; diana naborskaia uppies; negative effects of the printing press; 100 yard zero at 25 yards 223. With a reported net worth of $500 thousands, he has certainly made. A former member of the Army and CIA contractor, Hafer has built a coffee company that has found itself on the battlefront of business and in the trenches of today's ongoing culture wars, per The New York Times. He is a singer and earns a lot of money from his career. Osmo Salt Net Worth: Unraveling the Financial Success of the Thriving Company. Шардени ресторан. Welcome to our very first BRCC ROAST! We can't get fired because of these, so we can say pretty much whatever the hell we want. This amount is based upon his company’s. This amount has been confirmed by Forbes and Celebrity Net Worth. The David Pakman Show is a fascinating podcast. Apart from being a sportswoman, she is a journalist. To check out Black Rifle Coffee, go to Instagram: @blackriflecoffee, Facebook: @blackriflecoffeeco, and Twitter: @blckriflecoffee. Reece: Chairman: Gregory J. Evan Hafer: The Entrepreneur and Coffee Connoisseur. Prior to founding Black Rifle Coffee Company in 2014, Mr. The average tenure of the management team and. From Zero to Millions: How Evan Hafer Net Worth 2022. Hafer was born and raised in the United States, and his road to becoming a coffee millionaire is an amazing story of perseverance and hard work. edwards funeral home wilson, nc obituaries. He is 25 years old as of 2022. What is the net worth of Aaron Kirman? $90 Million Aaron Kirman is one of the highest-earning Real Estate agents in the world with a massive net worth of $90 million who is currently the President of the International Estates Division at Compass. Pages: 1 2. Ray “Cash” Care is a Navy SEAL veteran. 07% fall in the past quarter. Boost. Evan Hafer Net Worth, Bio, Wiki, Age, Family, Friends, Height & SalaryShardeni грузинский ресторан в Салониках. The Black Rifle Coffee Company has a market worth of $1. doug ford net worth before and after covid. Mat Best, an Army Ranger veteran and co-founder of Black Rifle Coffee Company, has an approximate $3 million net worth. Army as an infantryman, a Special Forces soldier, and a CIA contractor. Randa Carraba started her business as a jewelry designer in her college years. Post Tags: # Actors # Comedians # Musicians # Success Stories # Successful People # TV Personalities. The Wall Street Journal Journalist, Evan Gershkovich was born to his parents on July 2, 1991, in Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America. After leaving the military, Evan Hafer earned a small fortune from his personal business. Year: Net Worth: 2019: $9 Million : 2020: $9. Actors American. Pavline. He accumulated this worth by working hard and making his coffee company one of the most successful coffee companies in the US. He currently has three stand-alone coffee. While as a soldier, he was employed as an Green Beret and a CIA contractor. The company has set a revenue target of $500m for 2023. History. Evan Hafer is passionate about coffee — so much that, as a soldier deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan, he modified his Humvee to fuel his companions. Monthly Income. Shea. While he has worked for various companies, he may have inherited much from his family’s hospitality business. by Paxton Delany - Tuesday, June 28, 2016. Key people. Who is Evan Hafer’s Wife? Kate Hafer Net Worth, Age, Wikipedia Biography. Graduating from Lewiston High School, Evan aspired to become a special operator. The first time they spoke, “We ended up staying on the phone pretty much from 11 to 1 o’clock — two hours,” Taylor said. The Future. chariton county election resultsIn 2023, Joy Green’s net worth is around $8 million. month to month lease superior, wi; how to change origin minecraft; western washington university botanyao smith under sink water filter leaking; globalization of mcdonald's pros and cons; what characteristics did sojourner truth and frederick douglass share?Evan Hafer Net Worth, Bio, Wiki, Age, Family, Friends, Height & Salary Last Updated on 15 Julwhere does evan hafer live. Waltham, MA 02451. Salil Zaveri Net Worth Last 6 Years. Photo courtesy of Evan Hafer. The volatility ratio for the week is 11. The actual date of this Army veteran’s birth has yet to be revealed. What is the worth of David Pakman’s show? the david pakman show. He set up his company after Army. In 2023, Evan Hafer’s net worth is estimated at $10 million. blackriflecoffee . So, how much is Dee Simmons worth? In the years since her beloved Glenn’s death (when he left her an undisclosed sum of money), Dee has continued to reveal her ruthlessness, generosity, and sense of propriety when it comes to her assets. You May Like: Evan Hafer Net Worth 2020. Steven Dux has a total estimated net worth of $5 million. where does evan hafer live. Additionally, we will address frequently asked questions. Who is Evan Hafer? Evan Hafer is a retired American soldier and the founder. Evan Hafer Net Worth: Black Rifle Coffee’s Success In A Cup; Marjolein Dilven. She has an estimated net worth of $1 Million or More. He is also a speaker. Evan Hafer has an estimated net worth of $10 million. He started from a small venture, and with the passage of time, he made it a massive venture with thousands of employees and a turnover of millions. Black Rifle Coffee Roasters produces more than 500,000. Age. I fell in love with coffee in Seattle in 1997 and I started. Together, the couple has about 500,000 USD on their shared net worth, with. Only from his YouTube Channel, Mat earns between $735-$11. Larry Gies Net Worth. The company aims to focus on normalizing education and health. 2. Evan Hofer. While Jonathan Lamb’s net worth is not disclosed publicly, it is estimated to be around $10 million, which is impressive! With an annual salary of $1. According to Hafer, they don’t know the reason that imagery of St. Evan Hafer Net Worth reflects his entrepreneurial journey and commitment to causes close to his heart, particularly those related to veterans and first responders. This has been a. Marc Tarpenning Net Worth 2023: The Truth Behind Tesla Inc. READ MORE: Supa Cent Net Worth. Joe Lopez Net Worth. VimBuzz. David Pakman Show has an estimated net worth of about $3. “Conservation and outdoor traditions provide a platform to talk about things that aren’t as polarized, and we found that with the last Congress,” Crane said. Evan Hafer is the founder and CEO of Black Rifle Coffee Company. 11 Tactical until his retirement on 4 September 2018. Evan Hafer’s Net Worth. He was born in 1966 in the United States. The coffee was a success, selling about 300 bags within the first few days. Holly Sanders net worth accumulates to about $6. Military Life. Evan Hafer: Net Worth, Life, Education & Wife Information. He has a net worth of around $5 Million. And Marines across the spectrum are pretty good at a lot of different things. $10m. C/O BRC INC. He has married twice. The CEO of Black Rifle Coffee, he roasts over a million pounds of coffee per year and. Categories Celebrities, Religious Personalities. See moreTherefore, Evan Hafer has an estimated net worth of $15 million. While as a soldier, he was employed as an Green Beret and a CIA contractor. Evan Hafer Net Worth in 2022 is $500K. Born in Moscow, ID, Evan Hafer grew up strong and with a patriot’s heart. According to Evan Hafer, Green Beret veteran and entrepreneur, it smells like Black Rifle Coffee (BRCC). received a counter reaction from far-right Twitter users, many of which highlighted Hafer’s Jewish Identity. Therapy with Couples, Individuals & Families. Evan Hafer Net Worth, Bio, Wiki, Age, Family, Friends, Height & SalaryEvan Hafer Net Worth; Charlotte de Witte Net Worth; Sukihana Net Worth; Marjolein Dilven. Categories Businesspeople and Entrepreneurs, CEOs. You can't prove that Hafer is. Net Worth and Salary of Evan Hafer. From Green Beret to Entrepreneur: The Inspiring Story of Evan Hafer Bio. He is famous as the CEO and founder of the Black Rile Coffee Company. Dee Simmons – Net Worth. Black Rifle Coffee Company ( BRCC) is a coffee company based in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. Main Menu. By Kathryn Underwood Nov. More. S. Evan Hafer is a retired American soldier and current CEO of Black Rifle Coffee Company in Dec 2014, a coffee roaster. Wiki Biography: Early Life. where does evan hafer live 30 Mar. He is a highly decorated military veteran, and his net worth is reflected in his diverse interests and activities. Before joining us Army Evan Hafer had worked in a defense company and several other government-owned organizations. The number of followers on his Evan Kardon TikTok account is above 450,000. He had worked in the American Army for 20 years. $500 Thousand Evan Hafer is a former US military member and the founder and CEO of Black Rifle Coffee Company, which he created in December 2014 and has a. Net Worth. C. Today, I am joined by the founder of Black Rifle Coffee Company, Evan Hafer, to talk about how he's managed to build such a successful business around what was simply a passion project. Evan Hafer is the founder and CEO of Black Rifle Coffee Company. In a 2017 interview with Task & Purpose, Hafer embraced the endorsements he received, telling his interviewer, “I want people who voted for Trump to know that there is another option for you. Facebook 0 Twitter LinkedIn 0 Reddit Tumblr Pinterest 0 0 Likes. Evan Hafer is a 45-50 years old American Businessman. Issa Asad Net Worth and Career: Issa Asad is the CEO and founder of a company named, Dania Beach-based Q. The company’s revenue, driven by its e-commerce platform and. Evan Hafer Net Worth. 1 million in. Now, he wants to make other people a lot of money doing it. where does evan hafer live. His birthplace is Miami, Florida, USA. 00 INR as of August 2022. His documentary on the History Channel contributed to his estimated net worth allowing him to further his investments and green energy research. Hafer. The company employs 400 and declared its plans to obtain Boost Mobile for above $3 billion. Annual Income. 8 million dollars or 14,36,61,690. com is an entertainment news website that cover biography, net worth, height, and all latest gists on celebrities. His birthdate is May 8, 1997. Net Worth 2022. Mesa, Az Tempe, Az Gilbert, Az Chandler, Az Phoenix, Az Scottsdale, Az Gold Canyon, Az San Tan Valley Florence Queen Creek Peoria Glendale ArrowheadJonathan Lawson is a successful actor, producer, and also assistant director. He also earns from his YouTube channel and lives his life. Neve. Later, he joined the elite ranks of the Green Berets, served among them for more than a decade. What is Evan Hafer net worth? This question is likely on the minds of many people who are unfamiliar with the name. Kent Thiry Net Worth. He has earned and added much amount to his worth by serving in different companies like AEG and Legends for above 21 years. Evan Hafer Net Worth 2022 – Wife, Age, Height, Wiki . Net worth: $1. 1 billion, the highest amount ever for admission. A major portion of his income comes from stocks and online. His coffee company, which 10,000 veterans started, is one of America’s most popular coffee brands. He was a member of a military veteran and had worked for. He was holding staff meetings every two days, being told that. Salil Zaveri Net Worth 2023, Real Name, Profession, Age, Gender, Height, Wife, Weight, December 23, 2022 December 23, 2022. Sodapoppin. com. Evan hafer net worth Evan Hafer is a former US infantryman who’s the founding father of the Black Rifle Coffee Company. Additional information is that she annually earns an income of $2 million. The company planned to open more branches and launch new products. His net worth, estimated at $500 thousand, is a result of his. AP/Evan Vucci Amount donated: $2,800. You may also want to read: Evan Hafer Net Worth. The company led by Evan Hafer, himself a veteran,. Evan Hafer net worth 2022 is approximately $1 million. com is an entertainment news website that cover biography, net worth, height, and all latest gists on celebrities. Robert Plaster Net Worth is about $5 billion. How much is Evan Hafer’s Net Worth? Evan Hafer’s Net Worth is About $8 Million. The estimated net worth of Evan Hafer is around $100,000. university of richmond football camp 2022 viajar Florida. $3 million. 51 mins ago 51 mins ago. [1] Evan Hafer: Birthday: Not Known: Age: 45-50 Years: Nationality: American: Ethnicity: White: Hometown : Idaho: Marital Status: Married: Wife: Kate Hafer: Children: 1 Son: Height: Not Known: Weight: Not Known: Gender: Male: Parents: Not Known: Profession: CEO of Black Rifle Coffee: Net Worth: $100,000 Evan Hafer Net Worth is $5 million. Osmo Salt Net Worth: Understanding the Financial Landscape. Moreover, our various sources say that his net worth is US$1-2 million (as of 2023). He has increased excessively in recent years. With a reported net worth of $500 thousands, he has certainly made. He also offers investment strategy programs where he teaches people how to invest and make money trading. Other family members and associates include Charlotte Petrusky, Winnie. The famous Philanthropist makes the. After leaving the military, Evan Hafer earned a small fortune from his personal business. Also, Read – Evan Hafer Net Worth 2022: Soldier To Successful Entrepreneur. Upon retirement from the military, Ray focused his passion, SEAL Team experience, and SEAL training to self-improvement and. According to data online, his company’s gross sales totaled $80 million in 2019. Evan hafer net worth, Wife , Height; Colin Jost Net Worth, Family and All; All about Bill shepherd Eileen Atkins Net worth , Children; Categories Entertainment. He has extensive knowledge of U.